| What's New August 2004 Books and Documents
Built Environment/Urban Design
 | Gutfreund, Owen D. Twentieth-Century
Sprawl: Highways and the Reshaping of the American Landscape.
New York: Oxford University Press, 2004. Gutfreund takes a "follow the money" approach
to show how government policies — from as early as the 1890s — subsidized
the spread of cities and fueled a chronic nationwide dependence on cars
and road-building, with little regard for expense, efficiency, ecological
damage, or social equity. Click
here for the New York Press review. |  | Nadel, Barbara A., ed. Building
Security: Handbook for Architectural Planning and Design.
New York: McGraw-Hill, 2004. Building Security: Handbook for Architectural Planning
and Design is the definitive 21st century reference on security
design, technology, building operations, and disaster planning. Award-winning
architect and author Barbara A. Nadel, FAIA, provides security design
solutions for creating safe commercial, institutional, industrial,
and residential buildings in the post-September 11, 2001, environment.
Review appears in August/September 2004 issue of Planning magazine. |  | Nozzi, Dom. Road
to Ruin: An Introduction to Sprawl and How to Cure It. Westport,
Conn.: Praeger, 2003. Nozzi delivers an easy-to-follow introduction to sprawl's
causes and offers common-sense solutions available to communities. The
time is ripe for resurrecting the tradition of designing that makes people,
not cars, happy. The key is returning to modest, human-scaled streets,
parking, land use, and development regulations. Design principles encouraging
walking, bicycling, and mass transit in conjunction with automobile travel
are essential to creating livable cities once again. |  | Whitehand, J.W.R., and C.M.H. Carr. Twentieth-Century
Suburbs: A Morphological Approach. London: Routledge, 2001. This volume concerned with the history, geography, architecture
and planning of the ordinary suburban areas in which most British people
live. It discusses the origins of suburbs; the ways in which they have
been represented; the scale and causes of their growth; their form and
architectural style; the landowners, builders and architects responsible
for their creation; the changes they have undergone both physically and
socially; and their impact on urban form and the implications for urban
landscape management. While British in orientation, the ideas presented
are universal. |  | Wiewel, Wim, and Joseph J. Persky, eds. Suburban
Sprawl: Private Decisions and Public Policy. Armonk, N.Y.:
M.E. Sharpe, 2002. This book combines historical, political, economic, geographic,
and urban planning analysis to provide the most comprehensive overview
of how and why urban sprawl occurs. It shows that all previous attempts
to pin the blame on one or two causes — highway building or consumer
preferences — totally miss the complex and interwoven character of public
policy and private interests in creating today's urban form. The book
includes detailed analyses of expenditures that show how federal housing
subsidies have contributed significantly to sprawl in the post-World
War II period, and a thorough overview of policies that can be used to
reduce sprawl or its negative consequences. |
Economic Development
 |
Judd, Dennis R., ed. The Infrastructure of Play: Building the Tourist City.
Armonk, N.Y.: M.E. Sharpe, 2003. |  | White, Sammis B., Richard D. Bingham, and Edward W. Hill. Financing
Economic Development in the 21st Century. Armonk, N.Y.: M.E.
Sharpe, 2003. With contributions by planning and development professionals
and scholars, the book offers a balanced and comprehensive survey of
the major mechanisms for financing economic development today. It explores
the details of all the standard developmental tools, such as Tax Incremental
Finance districts, angel and venture capital, and tax abatements, as
well as newer tools that have proven effective, including micro-enterprise
lending, stadium financing, brownfields financing, and revolving loan
funds. Tools for rural development finance are also covered, and in addition
to describing the various programs and providing examples of how they
work, the book also evaluates their relative effectiveness against alternative
techniques. Planners
Library review appears in August/September 2004 issue of Planning. |
Encyclopedias, Dictionaries, Etc.
 | Moskowitz, Harvey S., and Carl G. Lindbloom. The
Latest Illustrated Book of Development Definitions: New Expanded
Edition. New Brunswick, N.J.: Center for Urban Policy Research,
2004. The thoroughly revised and expanded edition standardizes
in one handy reference all the key terms used in zoning, subdivision,
site plan, and environmental ordinances. In all, it contains 1,957 definitions
and 103 illustrations that can be incorporated in local ordinances with
little or no change. The commentaries and annotations provide legal background
and explain how the definitions can be adapted for use by local jurisdictions. Click
here for a review in the June 2004 issue of Planning magazine. |
Environmental Planning
 | Wheeler, Stephen M., and Timothy Beatley,
eds. The
Sustainable Urban Development Reader. London: Routledge, 2004. Brings together classic readings from a wide variety of
sources to investigate how our cities and towns can become more sustainable.
Thirty-eight selections span issues such as land use planning, urban
design, transportation, ecological restoration, economic development,
resource use, and equity planning. Section introductions outline the
major themes, while introductions to the individual writings explain
their interest and significance to wider audiences. Additional sections
present 24 case studies of real-world sustainable urban planning examples,
sustainability planning exercises, and further reading. |
Planning
 | Cavin, Andrew I., ed. Urban
Planning. New York: H. W. Wilson, 2003. Review From: Reference Reviews, April 2004: Students studying the environment will be interested in
this exploration of urban planning. The editor's introduction suggests
that urban sprawl is very much a topic for debate. The first article
discusses "What You Don't Know About Sprawl." Other sections
cover "Trends in Development," "Transportation Infrastructure," "Housing" and "Revitalizing
the Urban Environment." The Appendices offer statistics on the percentage
of persons who live in urban areas by state, changes in U.S. population
during the past 10 years, and the change in urban congestion. The bibliography
provides two pages of books, two pages of Web sites and a seven-page
list of annotated periodical articles. |
Planning History  | Rabinowitz, Alan. Urban
Economics and Land Use in America: The Transformation of Cities in
the Twentieth Century. Armonk, N.Y.: M.E. Sharpe, 2004. Incorporating the thinking of visionary city planners and
land use economists, the author shows how their ideas frequently lost
out to more short-sighted views that played a major role in shaping social
change in America during the last century. He dissects the economic,
social, and political attitudes of the times, and the economic realities
and fictions that played themselves out in the misuse of America's open
spaces that he believes has led to many of today's urban ills. The result
is a lucid primer on the economics of land, its development and usage,
and on how things actually get done in the real estate industry. |  | Rothman, Hal. Neon
Metropolis: How Las Vegas Started the Twenty-First Century.
New York: Routledge, 2002. Las Vegas glitters brightly in the vast Nevada desert,
a haven for refugees from ordinary America. A hip, iconic, playground
that exports nothing, it nonetheless earns billions from consumer services
alone — gambling, hotels, gaming, and entertainment. It is, historian
Hal K. Rothman argues, the quintessential city of the future. As other
cities try to mirror its success and huge, respectable corporations like
Coca-Cola invest in a piece of the pie, the very traits that have ostracized
Las Vegas in the past — hedonism, money worship, and permissiveness —
have today made it America's fastest growing urban center. From the gambling-driven,
mob-run Sin City of the 1940s to the corporatization of the Strip as
a respectable family entertainment center after the 1970s, Las Vegas
has shown incredible economic resilience and adaptability. |
Planning Law
Williams, Norman, and John M. Taylor. American
Land Planning Law. 8 vols. St. Paul, Minn.: Thomson-West, 2003. Examines the changing priorities in zoning and land use practices,
focusing on the relationship between private activity and governmental power,
and analyzing over 15,000 cases from all 50 states. Provides case updates on
such topics as exclusionary zoning, historic and commercial districts, landmark
designation and architectural review. Discusses recent developments in the
preservation of open space, state and regional land use controls, and impact
fees. Anticipates future judicial and administrative trends, and analyzes commercial
and industrial land use. Explains administrative aspects of zoning and other
legal controls. Provides detailed index, cross-references, and tables of cases
by plaintiff and defendant. Population
 | Panel on Urban Population Dynamics. National
Research Council. Cities
Transformed: Demographic Change and its Implications in the Developing
World. Washington, D.C.: National Academies Press, 2003. Drawing from a wide variety of data sources, many of them
previously inaccessible, Cities Transformed explores the implications
of various urban contexts for marriage, fertility, health, schooling,
and children's lives. It should be of interest to all involved in city-level
research, policy, planning, and investment decisions. |
Compiled by Shannon Paul, Librarian, Merriam Center Library,
American Planning Association, library@planning.org.
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