| What's New October 2004 Books and Documents
Airports
Built Environment/Urban Design
 | Borden, Iain, et al., eds. The
Unknown City: Contesting Architecture and Social Space. Cambridge,
Mass.: MIT Press, 2001. From Library Journal:
In a rather opaque and highly theoretical introduction, the editors explore
how the inhabitant of the city perceives urban images and symbols and constructs
the urban experience, relating this discussion to their interest in the triad
of "space, time, and the human subject." But the best of these
29 readable and stimulating essays (by almost as many contributors) explore
with clarity and ease what Dolores Hayden refers to as "cultural geography," or
the effect of a particular urban experience on the perception of its physical
landscape. Most of the essays focus on cities in Great Britain, while three
discuss New York and one looks at Los Angeles. The best document the social
and political forces that modify and control urban form: M. Christine Boyer's "Twice-Told
Stories: The Double Erasure of Times Square," William Menking's "From
Tribeca to Triburbia: A New Concept of the City," Dolores Hayden's "Claiming
Women's History on the Urban Landscape: Projects from Los Angeles," and
a highly personal and virtually antiurban essay by bell hooks, "City
Living: Love's Meeting Place." D. Paul Glassman, New York School of
Interior Design Library. Copyright 2000 Reed Business Information, Inc. |  | Harris, Richard, and Peter J. Larkham, eds. Changing
Suburbs: Foundation, Form and Function. London: E. & F.N.
Spon, 1999. The subject of suburbanization is attracting growing interest
across several disciplines. This unique survey has been drawn together
by a multi-disciplinary team of specialists. The book lists historical
and contemporary research with particular emphasis on the UK, North America,
Australia and South Africa. It provides a broad overview that is both comparative
and international in scope. Reviewed in Winter 2001 issue of Journal
of the American Planning Association. |  | Hayden, Dolores. A
Field Guide to Sprawl. New York: W. W. Norton, 2004. Duck, ruburb, tower farm, big box, and pig-in-a-python
are among dozens of zany terms invented by real estate developers and
designers today to characterize land use practices and the physical elements
of sprawl. Sprawl in the environment, based on the metaphor of a person
spread out, is hard to define. This concise book engages it's meaning,
explains common building patterns, and illustrates the visual culture
of sprawl. Reviewed in the October
2004 issue of Planning magazine. Boston
Globe article (July 11, 2004) with slide show! |
Commercial Uses
 | Chung, Chuihua Judy, et al, eds. Harvard
Design School Guide to Shopping. Köln: Taschen, 2001. Harvard Design School's Project on the City is a graduate
thesis program that examines the effects of modernization on the urban
condition. Each year the Project on the City studies a specific region
or phenomenon, and develops a conceptual framework and vocabulary for
urban environments that cannot be described within the traditional categories
of architecture, landscape, or urbanism. During the years 1997 and 1998,
Harvard's graduate students concentrated their studies on the phenomenon
of shopping as the primary mode of urban life. As a generative engine
of urbanization, shopping has become a defining element of the modern
city, and, in many cases, the reason for its existence. |
Environmental Planning
 | Guidelines
for Landscape and Visual Impact Assessment. 2nd ed. London:
Spon Press, 2002. Second edition continues to provide guidelines on the best
practice using an iterative, assessment-based approach to design developing
for all types and scales of development, with comprehensive advice on
the practice and monitoring of landscape and visual impact assessment. |  | Kusky, Timothy. Geological
Hazards: A Sourcebook. Westport, Conn.: Greenwood Press,
2003. From tidal waves and sandstorms to lava flows and glaciers,
natural geological processes are often hazardous to human life. This
book examines the scientific principles behind these processes, explaining
how and why they pose a frequent threat. Twelve chapters cover such topics
as: Each chapter includes an extensive list of additional resources,
featuring books, journal articles, Web sites, and contact information
for relevant organizations. In addition to a general introduction, the
volume also contains a detailed subject index and over 60 photographs,
tables, and charts. |  | Riparian
Areas: Functions and Strategies for Management. Washington,
D.C.: National Academy Press, 2002. The report is intended to heighten awareness of riparian
areas commensurate with their ecological and societal values. The primary
conclusion is that, because riparian areas perform a disproportionate
number of biological and physical functions on a unit area basis, restoration
of riparian functions along America's waterbodies should be a national
goal. |
Parks and Recreation
 | Francis, Mark. Urban
Open Space: Designing for User Needs. Washington, D.C.:
Island Press, 2003. Successful public spaces are ones that are responsive to
the needs of their users, are democratic in their accessibility, and
are meaningful for the larger community and society. While considerable
research has been done on needs and conflicts in open space, no one document
integrates all this knowledge and makes it available to professionals,
students, and researchers. Based on archival research; published case
studies; site visits; and interviews with researchers, open space designers,
managers, and users, this case study looks across several seminal studies
to glean significant findings and design implications related to user
needs and conflicts. It reviews and identifies those critical user needs
that must be considered in the planning, design, and management of outdoor
spaces, and synthesizes that knowledge into an accessible and useful
document. |
Urban Sociology  | Rae, Douglas W. City:
Urbanism and its End. New Haven, Conn.: Yale University Press,
2003. How did neighborhood groceries, parish halls, factories,
and even saloons contribute more to urban vitality than did the fiscal
might of postwar urban renewal? With a novelist's eye for telling detail,
Douglas Rae depicts the features that contributed most to city life in
the early “urbanist” decades of the 20th century. Rae's subject is
New Haven, Connecticut, but the lessons he draws apply to many American
cities. |
Compiled by Shannon Paul, Librarian, Merriam Center Library,
American Planning Association, library@planning.org.
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