| What's New March-April 2005 Books and Documents Built Environment/Urban Design  | Mannheim, Steve. Walt
Disney and the Quest for Community. Burlington, Vt.: Ashgate,
2002. "This book provides the best account of a remarkable accomplishment
of America's most influential modern urban planner — Walt Disney.
Disney's genius went beyond amusement parks to the creation of the new
suburban community form. Mannheim does a remarkable job in detailing
the Disney's revolutionary urban planning contributions that shape most
of the modern world."
— Edward J. Blakely, Dean, Milano Graduate
School of Management and Urban Policy, New School University, New York,
USA. This volume focuses on the original concept of EPCOT,
which was conceived by Disney as an experimental community of about 20,000
people on the Disney World property in central Florida. With its radial
plan, 50-acre town center enclosed by a dome, themed international shopping
area, greenbelt, high-density apartments, satellite communities, monorail
and underground roads, the original EPCOT plan is reminiscent of postwar
Stockholm and the British New Towns, as well as today's transit-oriented
development theory. |
Economic Development  | Murphy, Peter E., and Ann E. Murphy. Strategic
Management for Tourism Communities: Bridging the Gaps. Buffalo,
N.Y.: Channel View Publications, 2004. Strategic planning within a community framework is essential
for tourism to reach its potential. This book combines the four principal
functions of business management and stakeholder analysis to develop a
model of collaborative decision making. This model offers a template for
communities to understand and make the most of their tourism resources. |
Environmental Planning
 | James, Sarah, and Torbjorn Lahti. The
Natural Step for Communities: How Cities and Towns Can Change to
Sustainable Practices. Gabriola Island, B.C.: New Society
Publishers, 2004. The book first clarifies the concept of sustainability,
offering guiding principles — the Natural Step framework — that
help identify sustainable action in any area. It then introduces the
60-plus eco-municipalities of Sweden that have adopted changes to
sustainable practices throughout municipal policies and operations. The
third section explains how they did it, and outlines how other communities
in North America and elsewhere can do the same. Key to success is a democratic "bottom-up" change
process, and clear guiding sustainability principles such as the Natural
Step framework. | | Ning, Zhu H., and Kamran K. Abdollahi. Urban and
Community Forestry: Working Together to Facilitate Change. Baton
Rouge, La.: Southern University, 2003? |
Housing
 | Vale, Lawrence J. Reclaiming
Public Housing: A Half Century of Struggle in Three Public Neighborhoods.
Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University Press, 2002. Lawrence Vale explores the rise, fall, and redevelopment
of three public housing projects in Boston. Vale looks at these projects
from the perspectives of their low-income residents and assesses the
contributions of the design professionals who helped to transform these
once devastated places during the 1980s and 1990s. The three similarly
designed projects were built at the same time under the same government
program and experienced similar declines. Each received comparable funding
for redevelopment, and each design team consisted of first-rate professionals
who responded with similar "defensible space" redesign plans.
Why, then, was one redevelopment effort a nationally touted success story,
another only a mixed success, and the third a widely acknowledged failure? |
Planning Education
 | Knapp, Connie L., and The Orton Family Foundation
Community Mapping Program. Making
Community Connections. Redlands, Cal.: ESRI Press, 2003. This book is designed to bring teams of teachers and their
students together with community members to study a problem, a resource,
a condition — any matter of interest and importance to the community.
The schoolwork includes gathering and examining existing information, discovering
new facts through field investigation, and mapping the resource using
GIS/GPS tools. Not only do the students meet and work with community
mentors and experts who participate in the classroom and help with the
field studies, they also typically hold public forums to gather input
on the resource and their work. At the end of the semester or project
the students hold a public forum to present their work in a variety of
forms including video conferences, speeches and presentations, reading
of narratives, display of hand-drawn maps, GIS maps, etc. thus providing
a body of research to the community which can be used to address immediate
concerns and help plan for the future. |
Planning Law  | Platt, Rutherford H. Land
Use and Society. Rev. ed. Washington, D.C.: Island Press,
2004. This new edition of Land Use and Society devotes greater
attention to urban land use and related social issues with two new chapters
tracing American city and metropolitan change over the twentieth century.
More emphasis is given to social justice and the environmental movement
and their respective roles in shaping land use and policy in recent decades. |
Transportation  | Downs, Anthony. Still
Stuck in Traffic: Coping with Peak-Hour Traffic Congestion.
Washington, D.C.: Brookings Institution Press, 2004. In this revised and expanded edition of his landmark work Stuck
in Traffic, Anthony Downs examines the benefits and costs of
various anticongestion strategies. Drawing on a significant body of
research by transportation experts and land-use planners, he counters
environmentalists and road lobbyists alike by explaining why seemingly
simple solutions, such as expanding public transit or expanding roads,
have unintended consequences that cancel out their apparent advantages.
He argues that while there might be some measurable gains from increasing
housing densities, most other land-use strategies have little effect.
Indeed, the most powerful solutions, including higher gasoline taxes,
increased public funding for transit, and highway tolls, are also the
least palatable politically. Reviewed in January
2005 issue of Planning magazine. |
Urban Sociology  | Clark, William A. V. Immigrants
and the American Dream: Remaking the Middle Class. New York:
Guilford Press, 2003. The United States has absorbed nearly 10 million immigrants
in the past decade. This book examines who the new immigrants are, where
they live, and who among them are gaining entry into the American middle
class. Discussed are the complex factors that promote or hinder immigrant
success, as well as the varying opportunities and constraints met by
those living in particular regions. Extensive data are synthesized on
key dimensions of immigrant achievement: income level, professional status,
and rates of homeownership and political participation. Also provided
is a balanced analysis of the effects of immigration on broader socioeconomic,
geographic, and political trends. |
Other  | Hovey, Kendra A., and Harold A. Hovey. CQ’s
State Fact Finder: Rankings Across America. Washington,
D.C.: Congressional Quarterly, 2004. Significant updates over the past two years have locked
in this guide’s reputation as the definitive resource for up-to-date
and reliable state information. Acclaimed for its many enhancements,
the 2004 edition added valuable new tables on current hot topics such
as ethnic and immigrant populations, homeland security and defense spending,
and prescription drug costs. At the core of this resource is a "Subject
Ranking" section that provides over 265 tables, each including data
and rankings for all fifty states plus the District of Columbia. The
tables are organized into thirteen topical chapters that cover topics
including crime/law enforcement, economies, education, government, health,
taxes, technology, welfare and many more. State Fact Finder also
includes a "State Ranking" section, so users can access information
state-by-state depending on their needs. Also included is a helpful introduction
and "State Fiscal Snapshot 2005," an overview of key financial
information in all 50 states. |
Compiled by Shannon Paul, Librarian, Merriam Center Library,
American Planning Association, library@planning.org. |