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What's New
May 2005
Books and Documents
Airports
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Wells, Alexander T., and Seth
B. Young. Airport
Planning and Management. 5th ed. New York: McGraw-Hill, 2004.
Wells, recently retired from the College of Business at
Embry-Riddle Aeronautical University, and Young (airport and transportation
management, Embry-Riddle Aeronautical University) have revised and updated
material to reflect post-9/11 changes in the industry in this fifth edition
of a text and reference for students and professionals in aviation. Coverage
encompasses fundamentals as well as current policy and practice in airport
management, with material on new technologies and regulatory issues,
and guidance on airport site selection, design, financing, and security. ©
2004 Book News, Inc., Portland, Oregon
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Built Environment/Urban Design
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Lassell, Michael. Celebration: The Story of a Town.
New York: Disney Editions, 2004.
Celebration: The Story of a Town explores the
history of planned communities in America; the original concepts for
Celebration complete with input from architects, social historians, and
perhaps most important, local residents; and the ups and downs of this
unique community as it establishes itself as one of Florida's most desired
addresses. Published by Disney Editions, it is a glossy, "accentuate
the positive" review of the community's first few years. Reviewed in
the January/February 2005 issue of New
Urban News. Also reviewed April 2005 issue of Planning
magazine. |
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Lewis, Robert, ed. Manufacturing
Suburbs: Building Work and Home on the Metropolitan Fringe.
Philadelphia: Temple University Press, 2004.
Urban historians have long portrayed suburbanization as
the result of a bourgeois exodus from the city, coupled with the introduction
of streetcars that enabled the middle class to leave the city for the
more sylvan surrounding regions. Demonstrating that this is only a partial
version of urban history, Manufacturing Suburbs reclaims the
history of working-class suburbs by examining the development of industrial
suburbs in the United States and Canada between 1850 and 1950. Contributors
demonstrate that these suburbs developed in large part because of the
location of manufacturing beyond city limits and the subsequent building
of housing for the workers who labored within those factories. Through
case studies of industrial suburbanization and industrial suburbs in
several metropolitan areas (Chicago, Baltimore, Detroit, Pittsburgh,
Los Angeles, San Francisco, Toronto, and Montreal), Manufacturing
Suburbs sheds light on a key phenomenon of metropolitan development
before the Second World War. |
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Panerai, Philippe, Jean Castex, and Jean-Charles
Depaule. Urban
Forms: the Death and Life of the Urban Block. Oxford: Architectural
Press, 2004.
This popular and influential work, translated here into
English for the first time, argues that modern urbanism has upset the
morphology of cities, abolished their streets and isolated their buildings.
In tracing the stages of this transformation, this book presents the
view that the urban tissue, the intermediate scale between the architecture
of buildings and the diagrammatic layouts of town planning, is the essential
framework for everyday life. Only by investigating the urban tissue will
it be possible to understand the complex relationships between plot and
built form, between streets and buildings and between these forms and
design practices. The chosen trail of the first French edition — Paris,
London, Amsterdam, and Frankfurt — is one of continuously evolving
modernity. It outlines a history, which, in one century (1860-1960),
completely changed the aspect of our towns and cities and transformed
our way of life. This English edition brings the story forward to the
present day and considers the impact of the New Urbanism in the United
States, which, over the last decade, has sought to reestablish former
relationships within the urban tissue. |
Commercial Districts
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Isenberg, Alison. Downtown
America: A History of the Place and the People Who Made It.
Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 2004.
Downtown America cuts beneath the archetypal
story of downtown's rise and fall and offers a dynamic new story of urban
development in the United States. Moving beyond conventional narratives,
Alison Isenberg shows that inevitable free market forces or natural life-and-death
cycles did not dictate downtown's trajectory. Instead, it was the product
of human actors — the contested creation of retailers, developers,
government leaders, architects, and planners, as well as political activists,
consumers, civic clubs, real estate appraisers, even postcard artists.
Throughout the 20th century, conflicts over downtown's mundane conditions — what
it should look like and who should walk its streets — pointed
to fundamental disagreements over American values. Reviewed in October
2004 issue of Planning magazine. |
Environmental Planning
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Environmental
Law Deskbook. 7th ed. Washington, D.C.: Environmental
Law Institute, 2003.
This edition has been revised and updated and includes
the latest information on twenty-three statutes, encompassing resource
protection, pollution control, and administrative procedure, in full
text. Updates to the new edition of the Environmental Law Deskbook include
the brownfields funding provisions and liability exemptions recently
added to CERCLA, the new Clean Water Act monitoring and reporting requirements
for coastal recreation waters, and the Safe Drinking Water Act provisions
addressing the assessment, detection, and containment of intentionally
introduced or terrorist contamination of public drinking water supplies. |
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Chiras, Dan, and Dave Wann. Superbia:
31 Ways to Create Sustainable Neighborhoods. Gabriola Island,
B.C.: New Society Publishers, 2003.
Superbia is a book of practical ideas for creating
more socially, economically, and environmentally sustainable neighborhoods.
It is about remaking suburban and urban neighborhoods to serve people
better and to reduce human impact on the environment. Examples from all
over North America and beyond provide real-life proof that citizen planners
can create Superbia! And the most comprehensive resource listing imaginable
puts all the tools needed at your fingertips. |
Housing
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Husock, Howard. America's
Trillion-Dollar Housing Mistake: The Failure of American Housing
Policy. Chicago: Ivan R. Dee, 2003.
Positive reviews from the Bush administration and Heritage
Foundation should give a hint as to the policy leanings of the author.
Mr. Husock explains how, as with so many anti-poverty efforts, low-income
housing programs have harmed those they were meant to help while causing
grave collateral damage to cities and their citizens. Public housing
projects, Mr. Husock writes, are only the best-known housing policy mistakes.
His book explains how a long list of lesser-known efforts — including
housing vouchers, community development corporations, the low-income
housing tax credit, and the Community Reinvestment Act — are just as
pernicious, working in concert to undermine sound neighborhoods and perpetuate
a dependent underclass. Instead he argues for the deep but unappreciated
importance to American society of economically diverse urban neighborhoods,
and he demonstrates the historic and continuing importance of privately
built "affordable" housing, from the brownstones of Brooklyn
to the bungalows of Oakland and, in the present day, houses built through
Habitat for Humanity. Review, October 2004 Planning
magazine. |
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Lord, Richard. American
Nightmare: Predatory Lending and the Foreclosure of the American
Dream. Monroe, Me.: Common Courage Press, 2005.
And now for something completely different ... a perspective
on housing from the political left. Homeowners who can't or won't borrow
from banks have long turned to the subprime lending industry for mortgages.
Increasingly, that industry has turned on them by charging outrageous
fees and usurious interest, and then taking their homes through foreclosure.
American Nightmare: Predatory Lending and the Foreclosure
of the American Dream explores the growth of subprime lending and
the related spread of predatory lending practices. It shows the links
between predatory lending and rising foreclosure rates. And it tells
the stories of borrowers who've been taken, contractors and brokers who've
been co-opted, lenders who've cheated — and the world's biggest
financial titans, who've cashed in. As states try to rein in predatory
practices, unscrupulous lenders and their backers have asked Washington
to take their side. There, a battle is taking shape that could determine
whether home ownership for working people will be an achievable dream,
or an American nightmare. Reviewed in March 2005 issue of Planning
magazine. |
Institutional Districts
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Berg, Leo van den, and Antonio Russo. The
Student City: Strategic Planning for Student Communities in EU Cities.
Aldershot, Hants: Ashgate, 2004.
Student communities are without doubt a strategic resource
for urban development and students are the citizens and the high-skilled
working class of tomorrow. They are seen as an "invisible population"
with little say in local policy and decision making. Cooperation between
educational institutions and city planners is often missing and cities
tend to neglect the universities' foreign relations. This volume argues
that the importance of human capital in the competitiveness of cities
demands proactive, integral city policies targeting this community.
Bringing together nine case studies of European cities (Rotterdam, Utrecht,
Eindhoven, Munich, Lyon, Lille, Venice, Birmingham and Helsinki), it
puts forward a comprehensive strategic plan of action, aiming at the
integration of student communities in urban development. The book analyses
the essential characteristics of the relationship between students and
their host communities, as well as the role of higher education institutions
and other actors in building the "student friendly" city. |
Planning History
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Shaw, Diane. City
Building on the Eastern Frontier: Sorting the New Nineteenth-Century
City. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press, 2004.
"With this lively and original analysis of Syracuse
and Rochester, New York, Diane Shaw takes us — literally and figuratively
— into the heart of the nearly 2,000 new middle-sized cities that Americans
built in the 19th century. Correcting conventional assumptions
based only on the expansion of colonial seacoast centers, Shaw convincingly
shows us how business leaders in the interior of the country rethought
the role and design of cities and wove a new vernacular urbanism of carefully
sorted commercial, industrial, and civic areas and buildings. Everyone
interested in nineteenth-century American architecture and urbanism needs
to read this book!"
—Paul Groth, University of California, Berkeley. Also reviewed
in March 2005 issue of Planning magazine.
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Planning Law
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Jacobs, Harvey M., ed. Private
Property in the 21st Century: The Future of an American Ideal.
Northampton, Mass.: Edward Elgar, 2004.
Private property is central to American character, culture
and democracy. The founding fathers understood it as key to the liberties
America was designed to foster. However, over the last 200 years what
one owns has evolved; ownership is different now than for an owner 200,
100, even 50 years ago. Harvey Jacobs has brought together an interdisciplinary,
politically divergent group of contributors to speculate on private property's
future. Review appears in July 2004 issue of Planning magazine. |
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Nolon, John R. New
Ground: The Advent of Local Environmental Law. Washington,
D.C.: Environmental Law Institute, 2003.
This volume presents a collection of papers examining
local environmental law and its strategic role in shaping an appropriate
response to a new generation of environmental and land use challenges.
Contributors are distinguished scholars and practitioners who have written
casebooks and articles on land use and environmental law, served in federal,
state, and local administrations or national bar and planning association
committees, or prepared national treatises on the subject. Their papers
were presented at a symposium hosted by Pace University School and co-sponsored
by ELI. |
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Nolon, John R. Open
Ground: Effective Local Strategies for Protecting Natural Resources.
Washington, D.C.: Environmental Law Institute, 2003.
Most books on environmental protection focus on the critical
role of federal and state legislation, and agencies in promoting and
protecting environmental values. When one turns to the subject of open
space protection, the role of local governments, their legislatures and
administrative bodies, is paramount. Local governments in most states
have been delegated primary responsibility for determining how private
land is developed and conserved. The result being that when requests
for local approval of development projects are made, local boards do
not have the power to properly protect their environmental resources.
Despite this reality, there is no comprehensive source of information
about strategies available to localities to protect the environment.
This book is designed to fill that void. It is offered with the knowledge
that properly drafted land use ordinances, land acquisition programs,
and smart growth strategies can protect critical landscapes and valued
natural resources. These initiatives can counter the negative effects
of polluted runoff, erosion and sedimentation, habitat removal, wetland
disappearance, and water quality degradation that comes from the improper
location of buildings and other improvements, poorly managed site clearance
and management, and environmentally insensitive construction practices. |
Redevelopment
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Seidman, Karl F. Revitalizing Commerce
for American Cities: A Practitioner's Guide to Urban Main Street Programs.
Washington, D.C.: Fannie Mae Foundation, 2004.
This publication offers guidance on applying Main Street
principles to city neighborhoods and expanding those principles to effectively
address key urban challenges. Included are case studies that show how
practitioners have applied lessons and practices from other communities
to revitalize their commercial districts. |
Regional Planning
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Feiock, Richard C., ed. Metropolitan
Governance: Conflict, Competition, and Cooperation. Washington,
D.C.: Georgetown University Press, 2004.
Metropolitan Governance is the first book to
bring together competing perspectives on the question and consequences
of centralized vs. decentralized regional government. Presenting original
contributions by some of the most notable names in the field of urban
politics, this volume examines the organization of governments in metropolitan
areas, and how that has an effect on both politics and policy. Existing
work on metropolitan governments debates the consequences of inter-jurisdictional
competition, but neglects the role of cooperation in a decentralized
system. Feiock and his contributors provide evidence that local governments
successfully cooperate through a web of voluntary agreements and associations,
and through collective choices of citizens. This kind of "institutional
collective action" is the glue that holds institutionally fragmented
communities together. Reviewed in December 2004 issue of Planning
magazine. |
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Ozawa, Connie P., ed. Portland
Edge: Challenges and Successes in Growing Communities. Washington,
D.C.: Island Press, 2004.
Portland, Oregon, is often cited as one of the most livable
cities in the United States and a model for "smart growth." At the same
time, critics deride it as a victim of heavy-handed planning and point
to its skyrocketing housing costs as a clear sign of good intentions
gone awry. Which side is right? Does Portland deserve the accolades it
has received, or has hype overshadowed the real story? In The Portland
Edge, leading urban scholars who have lived in and studied the region
present a balanced look at Portland today, explaining current conditions
in the context of the people and institutions that have been instrumental
in shaping it. Contributors provide empirical data as well as critical
insights and analyses, clarifying the ways in which policy and planning
have made a difference in the Portland metropolitan region. Review appears
in April 2005 issue of Planning
magazine. |
Sociology
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DeParle, Jason. American
Dream: Three Women, Ten Kids, and a Nation's Drive to End Welfare.
New York: Viking, 2004.
While campaigning for president in 1992, Bill Clinton
vowed to "end welfare as we know it"; four years later, the
much-publicized slogan evolved into a law that sent nine million women
and children off the rolls. New York Times reporter DeParle
takes an eye-opening look at the controversial law through the lives
of three black women affected by it, all part of the same extended family,
and at the shapers of the policy. He moves back and forth between the
women's tough Milwaukee neighborhoods and the strategy sessions and speeches
of Clinton, former House Speaker Newt Gingrich, former Wisconsin Gov.
Tommy Thompson and others. But the best parts of the book are its slices
of life: DeParle accompanies the women on trips to the dentist, on visits
to loved ones in jail, to job-training workshops and on travels to Mississippi.
He offers few solutions for breaking the cycle of poverty and dependency
in America, but DeParle's large-scale conclusion is that moving poor
women into the workforce contributed to declines in crime, teen pregnancy,
and crack use. Publishers Weekly, Monday, July 26, 2004. Reviewed by
John Landis at Planning Books in Review 2005, 2005 National
Planning Conference. |
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Diamond, Jared. Collapse:
How Societies Choose to Fail or Succeed. New York: Viking,
2005.
Diamond weaves an all-encompassing global thesis through
a series of fascinating historical-cultural narratives. Moving from the
Polynesian cultures on Easter Island to the flourishing American civilizations
of the Anasazi and the Maya and finally to the doomed Viking colony on
Greenland, Diamond traces the fundamental pattern of catastrophe. Environmental
damage, climate change, rapid population growth, and unwise political
choices were all factors in the demise of these societies, but other
societies found solutions and persisted. Similar problems face us today
and have already brought disaster to Rwanda and Haiti, even as China
and Australia are trying to cope in innovative ways. Despite our own
society's apparently inexhaustible wealth and unrivaled political power,
ominous warning signs have begun to emerge even in ecologically robust
areas like Montana. Reviewed by John Landis at Planning Books in
Review 2005, 2005 National Planning Conference. |
State Planning
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Starr, Kevin. Coast
of Dreams: California on the Edge, 1990-2003. New York:
Alfred A. Knopf, 2004.
In this extraordinary book, Kevin Starr — widely
acknowledged as the premier historian of California — probes the
possible collapse of the California dream in the years 1990–2003. In
a series of compelling chapters, Coast of Dreams moves through
a variety of topics that show the California of the last decade, when
the state was sometimes stumbling, sometimes humbled, but, more often,
flourishing with its usual panache. Reviewed by John Landis at Planning
Books in Review 2005,
2005 National Planning Conference. |
Compiled by Shannon Paul, Librarian, Merriam Center Library,
American Planning Association, library@planning.org.
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